With the rapid development of the world economy and the continuous growth of population, the demand for energy is increasing, the traditional energy resources are gradually exhausted, and the problem of environmental pollution is becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, the development and utilization of new energy has become the focus of global attention. As an important part of sustainable development, new energy power generation system has the characteristics of environmental friendliness and strong reproducibility, and is gradually becoming the main force in the energy field. The new energy power generation system is also facing some challenges. First of all, the instability of the new energy generation system has brought great pressure to the operation of the power grid. Different from the traditional power generation mode, the new energy power generation system is influenced by many factors such as weather, season and geographical location, which leads to great fluctuation of its power generation. This requires us to fully consider and solve the instability problem in the optimal dispatching of new energy power generation system to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the power grid. The economy of new energy power generation system is also a direction worthy of discussion and optimization. Although the new energy power generation system has the advantages of environmental protection and renewable, its construction, operation and maintenance costs are relatively high, which poses certain challenges to its position in the market competition. Therefore, we need to reduce the cost of new energy power generation system and improve its economic benefits by optimizing the dispatching strategy, so as to enhance its competitiveness in the energy market. The scale and complexity of new energy power generation system are also problems that need to be solved. With the continuous expansion of the installed capacity of new energy power generation, the scale of the system is becoming larger and larger, and the coupling relationship between various components and equipment is becoming more complicated. How to effectively manage and control the new energy power generation system and ensure its stable and reliable operation is a difficult problem to be solved urgently. In order to meet the above challenges, this paper aims to study the optimal scheduling strategy of new energy power generation system, and give full play to the advantages of new energy power generation system through reasonable planning and scheduling to improve its power generation efficiency and economy. Through reasonable optimal scheduling of new energy power generation system, the fluctuation of the system can be reduced to the greatest extent, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the power supply quality and reliability of the power grid can be improved. At the same time, by rationally allocating resources and optimizing the operation mode of the system, the cost of the system can be reduced, the efficiency of energy utilization can be improved, and the goal of sustainable development can be achieved. 

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