Welcome to Scholar Publishing Group

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical Medicine, 2022, 3(2); doi: 10.38007/IJHPM.2022.030204.

Urine Red and White Blood Cells Detected by Dry Chemical Method under Microscope

Author(s)

Chuanchuan Guo

Corresponding Author:
Chuanchuan Guo
Affiliation(s)

Hubei Minzu University, Hubei, China

Abstract

The method of stem chemistry is simple and fast, but it will be affected by some factors, resulting in false positive and false positive results of red blood cells and white blood cells. On the other hand, microscope examination is not only complicated but also prone to human errors. In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of urine determination, this paper compared the results of red blood cells and white blood cells in stem chemistry and urine microscopy, in order to explore whether stem chemistry can completely replace microscopy to detect red blood cells and white blood cells in urine. In this paper, 310 urine samples were detected by dry chemistry and microscopy respectively, and the results of two methods were analyzed. The results showed that in 310 urine samples, 116 were positive in dry chemistry, 40 were positive in microscopic examination, the positive rate was 34.5%, 193 were negative in dry chemistry, 192 were negative in microscopic examination, the coincidence rate was 99.5%, 98 were positive in dry white blood cells, 75 were positive in microscopic examination, 23 were negative in microscopic examination. The positive control rate of the two methods was 76.5%, 212 cases were leukocyte negative and 195 cases were microscope negative. The results showed that the red blood cells with positive stem chemistry and the white blood cells with positive stem chemistry should be examined under the microscope.

Keywords

Urine Stem Chemistry, Microscopic Examination, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells

Cite This Paper

Chuanchuan Guo. Urine Red and White Blood Cells Detected by Dry Chemical Method under Microscope. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical Medicine (2022), Vol. 3, Issue 2: 36-46. https://doi.org/10.38007/IJHPM.2022.030204.

References

[1] Esteghamati, M, Ghasemi, K, & Nami, M(2017) “Prevalence of Idiopathic Hypercalciuria in Children with Urinary System Related Symptoms Attending a Pediatric Hospital in Bandar Abbas in 2014”,Electronic Physician, 9(9), 5261-5264. DOI: 10.19082/5261

[2] Sun, Q, Yang, S, Sun, C, & Yang, W (2019) “Exploiting Aggregate Channel Features for Urine Sediment Detection”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 78(17), 23883-23895. DOI: 10.1007/s11042-018-6241-9

[3] Ogawa, Y, Yamauchi, Y, Kubota, K, & Hokugo, A(2017)“Factors for Successful Extinguishment of a Flammable Liquid Fire by a Portable Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher”, Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering, 67(3), 121-130. DOI: 10.11196/kasai.67.3_121

[4] Salimi, M, & Zargar, SS (2018) “Insulin Receptor Substrate 2 Mrna Expression in Urinary Sediment Cells as a Diagnostic Marker of Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients”, Iranian journal of kidney diseases, 12(3), 142-149.

[5] Tsuguka, S, Maho, N, & Masaya, K (2018) “The Effectiveness of the Semi-Quantitative Assessment of Microalbuminuria Using Routine Urine Dipstick Screening in Patients with Diabetes”, Internal Medicine, 57(4), 503-506. DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9069-17

[6] Acharya, V, & Kumar, P (2017) “Identification and Red Blood Cell Automated Counting from Blood Smear Images Using Computer Aided System”, Indian Journal of ence and Technology, 10(16), 1-8. DOI: 10.1007/s11517-017-1708-9

[7] Yenilmez, B, Knowlton, S, & Tasoglu, S (2016) “Self-Contained Handheld Magnetic Platform for Point of Care Cytometry in Biological Samples”, Advanced Materials Technologies, 1(9), 1600144. DOI: 10.1002/admt.201600144

[8] Burnett, JL, Carns, JL, & Richards-Kortum, R (2017) “Towards a needle-free diagnosis of malaria: in vivo identification and classification of red and white blood cells containing haemozoin”, Malaria Journal, 16(1), 447. DOI: 10.1186/s12936-017-2096-1

[9] Balboni, A, Bassi, F, De Arcangeli, S, Zobba, R, Dedola, C, & Alberti, A, et al(2018)“Molecular Analysis of Carnivore Protoparvovirus Detected in White Blood Cells of Naturally Infected Cats”, Bmc Veterinary Research, 14(1), 41. DOI: 10.1186/s12917- 018-1356-9

[10] Fabre, AL, Aurélie Luis, Colotte, M, Tuffet, S, & Bonnet, J (2017). “High Dna Stability in White Blood Cells and Buffy Coat Lysates Stored at Ambient Temperature under Anoxic and Anhydrous Atmosphere”, Plos One, 12(11), e0188547. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188547

[11] Shimshek, DR, Jacobson, LH, Kolly, C, Zamurovic, N, Balavenkatraman, KK, & Morawiec, L, et al(2016)“Pharmacological Bace1 and Bace2 Inhibition Induces Hair Depigmentation by Inhibiting Pmel17 Processing in Mice”, Scientific Reports, 6(1), 21917. DOI: 10.1038/srep21917

[12] Rajak, SK, Thippeswamy, VB, Kumaresan, A, Layek, SS, & Prasad, S (2016) “Testicular Cytology Indicate Differences in Sertoli Cell Counts Between "Good Freezer" and "Poor Freezer" Bulls”, Indian journal of experimental biology, 54(1), 17-25.