As the basic resource for human survival and development, the sustainable utilization of water resources is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable economic and social development. However, with the acceleration of global population growth, economic development and urbanization, water resources are facing unprecedented pressure, water shortage, water pollution and water ecological degradation are becoming increasingly prominent, seriously threatening the survival and development of human beings. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop scientific and rational water resources management policies and promote sustainable use of water resources to carry out evaluation and analysis of influencing factors. This paper summarizes the concept and basic principles of sustainable utilization of water resources, analyzes the current situation and challenges of water resources in China, and discusses the evaluation methods of sustainable utilization of water resources, including water balance analysis, water quality evaluation, water resources use efficiency evaluation, etc. On this basis, the main factors affecting the sustainable utilization of water resources are analyzed, including natural conditions, economic and social factors, policy and management factors. Through the analysis, it is expected to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for rational development, efficient utilization and scientific management of water resources.

Liyuan Dai, Liya Yang, Shiwen Zhao. Evaluation of Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Analysis of Influencing Factors. Water Pollution Prevention and Control Project (2024), Vol. 4, Issue 2: 44-49. https://doi.org/10.38007/WPPCP.2023.040206.

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