Welcome to Scholar Publishing Group

Academic Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 2(4); doi: 10.38007/AJAS.2021.020405.

Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Selenium Absorption and Transformation in Macadamia

Author(s)

Salvatore Gaglio

Corresponding Author:
Salvatore Gaglio
Affiliation(s)

Free University of Berlin, Germany

Abstract

At present, as a high-end snack, macadamia nuts have a variety of beneficial effects on human health, such as preventing cardiovascular disease, preventing diabetes, maintaining weight, etc., its rich nutritional value and health care functions have attracted more and more attention. In this paper, four different treatments were performed on the same type of macadamia through field experiments, and they were sprayed with different concentrations of exogenous selenium fertilizer. Based on the selenium content, the effects of macadamia nuts on selenium absorption and conversion were studied. . The test results showed that when the selenium fertilizer was diluted to 100-fold concentration, the selenium content of the sample plant increased by 107.4%, and the yield increased by 23.8%. When the selenium fertilizer was diluted to 200-fold concentration, the selenium content of the sample plant increased by 100.0%, and the yield It increased by 25.7%. When the selenium fertilizer was diluted to 300 times concentration, the selenium content of the sample plants increased by 55.6%, but the yield decreased by 1.0%, indicating that the appropriate concentration of selenium fertilizer has a certain effect on improving the selenium content and efficiency. Comparing the four treatments, it can be found that exogenous selenium can increase the yield of macadamia nuts, and its output will increase first and then decrease with the increase of the dilution factor and concentration, and the best dilution effect is 200 times.

Keywords

Exogenous Selenium, Macadamia Nuts, Selenium Absorption and Conversion, Selenium Content

Cite This Paper

Salvatore Gaglio. Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Selenium Absorption and Transformation in Macadamia. Academic Journal of Agricultural Sciences (2021), Vol. 2, Issue 4: 54-67. https://doi.org/10.38007/AJAS.2021.020405.

References

[1] Valencia, Gross N, Quero J L, et al.Cascading effects from plants to soil microorganisms explain how plant species richness and simulatedclimate change affect soil multifunctionality.Glob Chang Biol, 2018, 24(12):5642-5654. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14440

[2] Shi W C, Li M C, Wei G S, et al.The occurrence of potato common scabcorrelates with the community composition and function of the geocaulosphere soil microbiome.Microbiome, 2019, 7(1):1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-019-0629-2

[3] Barone V, Baglieri A, Stevanato P, et al.Root morphological andmolecular responses induced by microalgae extracts in sugar beet (Betavulgaris L.).Journal of applied phycology, 2018, 30(2):1061-1071. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1283-3

[4] Meng J, Sun X M, Li S S, et al.Draft genome sequence of Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans Hce-1.Genome announcements, 2017, 5(30):717-727. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00727-17

[5] Sarkar A, Ghosh P K, Pramanik K, et al.A halotolerant Enterobacter sp. displaying ACC deaminase activity promotes rice seedling growth under salt stress.Res Microbiol, 2018, 169(1):20-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2017.08.005

[6] Naeemullah khan, Mustafa Tuzen, Tasneem Gul Kazi,etc. A new green switchable hydrophobic-hydrophilic transition dispersive solid-liquid microextraction of selenium in water samples. Analytical Methods, 2016, 8(13):2756-2763. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AY00278A

[7] Jenny Pirillo, Bruna Clara De Simone, Nino Russo. Photophysical properties prediction of selenium- and tellurium-substituted thymidine as potential UVA chemotherapeutic agents. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 2016, 135(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-015-1744-1

[8] Julia Zimdars, Michael Bredol. On the influence of coordinating solvents on the reduction of selenium for the phosphine-free synthesis of metal selenide nanoparticles. New Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 40(2):1137-1142. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NJ02676H

[9] Ali F, Peng Q, Wang D, et al. Effects of selenite and selenate application on distribution and transformation of selenium fractions in soil and its bioavailability for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental Science & Pollution Research International, 2017, 24(9):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8512-9

[10] Marlice Oliveira de Oliveira Ulbrecht, Daniel Araujo Gonçalves, Lourdes Zélia Garcia Zanoni,etc. Association Between Selenium and Malondialdehyde as an Efficient Biomarker of Oxidative Stress in Infantile Cardiac Surgery. Biological Trace Element Research, 2018, 187(7):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1378-y

[11] Liliane Viana Pires, Adriana Aparecida Siviero-Miachon, Angela Maria Spinola-Castro,etc. Selenium Status in Patients with Turner Syndrome: a Biochemical Assessment Related with Body Composition. Biological Trace Element Research, 2016, 176(2):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0831-z

[12] V.A. Demin, A.A. Antsiferova, Yu. P. Buzulukov,etc. Biokinetic study of selenium nanoparticles and salt forms in living organisms. Nanotechnologies in Russia, 2017, 12(5):299-304. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078017030053

[13] Guodong Zhang, Lijun Hu, David Melka,etc. Prevalence of Salmonella in Cashews, Hazelnuts, Macadamia Nuts, Pecans, Pine Nuts, and Walnuts in the United States. J Food Prot, 2017, 80(3):459-466. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-16-396

[14] W. Schlörmann, M. Birringer, A. Lochner,etc. In vitro fermentation of nuts results in the formation of butyrate and c 9, t 11 conjugated linoleic acid as chemopreventive metabolites. European Journal of Nutrition, 2016, 55(6):2063-2073. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-015-1020-0

[15] Kinga Polanska, Anna Krol, Wojciech Sobala,etc. Selenium status during pregnancy and child psychomotor development - Polish Mother and Child Cohort study. Early Human Development, 2016, 79(6):863-869. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2016.32

[16] Masoud Kousha, Sakineh Yeganeh, Abdolsamad Keramat Amirkolaie. Effect of sodium selenite on the bacteria growth, selenium accumulation, and selenium biotransformation in Pediococcus acidilactici. Food Science & Biotechnology, 2017, 26(4):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-017-0142-y

[17] Kaisong Xiang, Hui Liu, Bentao Yang,etc. Selenium catalyzed Fe(III)-EDTA reduction by Na2SO3: a reaction-controlled phase transfer catalysis. Environmental Science & Pollution Research International, 2016, 23(8):8113-8119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6267-3

[18] Shankar, K., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, L., & Chen, C. H. (2020). Hyperparameter tuning deep learning for diabetic retinopathy fundus image classification. IEEE Access, PP(99), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3005152

[19] Alikiaii B, Mahinparvar N. The effect of selenium on maximum inspiratory pressure in patients under mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 2017, 35(423):291-296.

[20] Javier Ferney Castillo García, Jesús Hamilton Ortiz, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf, Adrián David Valencia Hernández, Luis Carlos Rodríguez Timaná, "Noninvasive Prototype for Type 2 Diabetes Detection", Journal of Healthcare Engineering, vol. 2021, Article ID 8077665, 12 pages, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8077665

[21] Na Yu, Fang Han, Xiaojun Lin,etc. The Association Between Serum Selenium Levels with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Biological Trace Element Research, 2016, 172(1):46-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0558-2

[22] Ruiqiang Lin, Feifei Chen, Xiaoyu Zhang,etc. Mid-infrared optical properties of chalcogenide glasses within tin-antimony-selenium ternary system. Optics Express, 2017, 25(21):25674. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.025674

[23] Marta Wacewicz, Katarzyna Socha, Jolanta Soroczyńska,etc. Selenium, zinc, copper, Cu/Zn ratio and total antioxidant status in the serum of vitiligo patients treated by narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy. J Dermatolog Treat, 2017, 29(2):1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2017.1357797

[24] Piyush Kumar Shukla, Prashant Kumar Shukla, Speed Efficient FFT for Signal Processing of Nucleotides to detect Diabetic Retinopathy using Machine Learning, Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things, 2021, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp: 62-76 (Doi   :  https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.050202) https://doi.org/10.54216/JISIoT.050202

[25] Saziye Sezin Palabiyik, Pinar Erkekoglu, Murat Kızılgun,etc. Lycopene restores trace element levels in ochratoxin A-treated rats. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol, 2017, 68(2):135-141. https://doi.org/10.1515/aiht-2017-68-2905

[26] Meira M D D, Kurcgant P. Nursing education: training evaluation by graduates,employers and teachers. Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 2016, 69(1):16. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2016690102i

[27] LI Yanyan, LI Xihong, HAN Dan,etc. Analysis of Selenium (Ⅳ) Absorption Kinetics of Flue-cured Tobacco. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2017, 50(2):22-26.

[28] Wan N, Xu Z, Liu T, et al. Ameliorative Effects of Selenium on Cadmium-Induced Injury in the Chicken Ovary: Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Cadmium-Induced Apoptosis. Biological Trace Element Research, 2017(4):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-1193-x