Welcome to Scholar Publishing Group

International Journal of Sports Technology, 2022, 3(2); doi: 10.38007/IJST.2022.030203.

Oral Branched Chain Amino Acids on Strength Antagonism Athletes

Author(s)

Charith Pereran

Corresponding Author:
Charith Pereran
Affiliation(s)

University of Bologna, Italy

Abstract

In recent years, research on exercise adjuvants to enhance exercise capacity and fatigue recovery is very active. Supplementation of auxiliary chain amino acids can inhibit the production of 5-HT during exercise and has the effect of preventing fatigue. Therefore, this article mainly studies the effects of branched-chain amino acids taken by contestants in the strength competition. In this experiment, 36 football players were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group (n=18) and a control group (n=18). The total duration of the experiment is 6 weeks, with 5 days training per week. Each training time is 90 minutes to ensure that the training intensity of the two groups matches. After training every day, the experimental group drank a glass of water containing BCAA, and the control group drank mineral water. At the beginning of the test, saliva and venous blood samples will be collected when waking up in the morning, and the thigh speed will be measured in the afternoon. Repeat the above index test at the end of the test. Using YEAGER gas analysis and cardiac function analysis system, physiological parameters during exercise can be collected. The experimental data showed that before the start of the experiment, the INS levels of the control group and the 20mg group were significantly different (P>0.05), and the 20mg group was 36.57% and 25.31% higher than the control and 40mg groups, respectively. It turns out that supplementing branched-chain amino acids does not significantly affect the body's normal metabolism. After supplementing BCAA, endurance athletes can speed up lactate clearance after exhaustive exercise, stabilize blood glucose level during long-term sub polar exercise, and increase serum enzyme GOT and GPT after long-term sub polar exercise, which can reduce and delay the occurrence of fatigue in exercise.

Keywords

Branched Chain Amino Acids, Strength Antagonistic Events, Exercise-Induced Central Fatigue, Skeletal Muscle

Cite This Paper

Charith Pereran. Oral Branched Chain Amino Acids on Strength Antagonism Athletes. International Journal of Sports Technology (2022), Vol. 3, Issue 2: 26-38. https://doi.org/10.38007/IJST.2022.030203.

References

[1] Lerin, C. , Goldfine, A. B. , Boes, T. , Liu, M. , & Patti, M. E. . (2016). “Defects in Muscle Branched-Chain Amino Acid Oxidation Contribute to Impaired Lipid Metabolism”, Molecular Metabolism, 5(10), pp.926-936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2016.08.001

[2] Mahendran, Y. , Jonsson, A. , Have, C. T. , Allin, K. H. , Witte, D. R. , & J?Rgensen, M. E. , et al. (2017). “Genetic Evidence of a Causal Effect of Insulin Resistance on Branched-Chain Amino Acid Levels”, Diabetologia,60(5), pp.1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4222-6

[3] Juan Antonio Pineda-Juárez, Néstor Alonso Sánchez-Ortiz, Lilia Castillo-Martínez, Orea-Tejeda, A. , & Alberto Ronquillo-Martínez. (2016). “Changes in Body Composition in Heart Failure Patients after Aresistance Exercise Program and Branched Chain Amino Acid Supplementation”, Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 35(1), pp.41-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.004

[4] Ikeda, T. , Jinno, T. , Masuda, T. , Aizawa, J. , Ninomiya, K. , & Suzuki, K. , et al. (2018). “Effect of Exercise Therapy Combined with Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Muscle Strengthening in Persons with Osteoarthritis”, Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 38(01), pp.23-31. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1013702518500038

[5] Wessels, A. G. , Kluge, H. , Hirche, F. , Kiowski, A. , & Stangl, G. I. . (2016). “High Leucine Diets Stimulate Cerebral Branched-Chain Amino Acid Degradation and Modify Serotonin and Ketone Body Concentrations in a Pig Model”, Plos One, 11(3), pp.e0150376. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150376

[6] Hiraoka, A. , Michitaka, K. , Kiguchi, D. , Izumoto, H. , & Hiasa, Y. . (2017). “Efficacy of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation and Walking Exercise for Preventing Sarcopenia in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis”, European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 29(12), pp.1. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000986

[7] Boyko, K. M. , Stekhanova, T. N. , Nikolaeva, A. Y. , Mardanov, A. V. , Rakitin, A. L. , & Ravin, N. V. , et al. (2016). “First Structure of Archaeal Branched-Chain Amino Acid Aminotransferase from Thermoproteus Uzoniensis Specific for l-Amino Acids and r-Amines”, Extremophiles, 20(2), pp.215-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-016-0816-z

[8] Kaiser, J. C. , King, A. N. , Grigg, J. C. , Sheldon, J. R. , Edgell, D. R. , & Murphy, M. E. P. , et al. (2018). “Repression of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Synthesis in Staphylococcus Aureus is Mediated by Isoleucine via Cody, and by a Leucine-Rich Attenuator Peptide”, Plos Genetics, 14(1), pp.e1007159. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007159

[9] Ikeda, T. , Aizawa, J. , Nagasawa, H. , Gomi, I. , Kugota, H. , & Nanjo, K. , et al. (2016). “Effects and Feasibility of Exercise Therapy Combined with Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Muscle Strengthening in Frail and Pre-Frail Elderly People Requiring Long-Term Care: a Crossover Trial”, Applied Physiology Nutrition & Metabolism, 41(4), pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0436

[10] Shiozawa, S. , Usui, T. , Kuhara, K. , Tsuchiya, A. , Miyauchi, T. , & Kono, T. , et al. (2016). “Impact of Branched-Chain Amino Acid-Enriched Nutrient on Liver Cirrhosis with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization in Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage b: a Prospective Study”, Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 83(6), pp.248. https://doi.org/10.1272/jnms.83.248

[11] Yang, Z. , Huang, S. , Zou, D. , Dong, D. , He, X. , & Liu., N. , et al. (2016). “Metabolic Shifts and Structural Changes in the Gut Microbiota upon Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation in Middle-Aged Mice”, Amino Acids, 48(12), pp.1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-016-2308-y

[12] Li, Y. , Wei, H. , Li, F. , Duan, Y. , Guo, Q. , & Yin, Y. . (2017). “Effects of Low-Protein Diets Supplemented with Branched-Chain Amino Acid on Lipid Metabolism in White Adipose Tissue of Piglets”, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65(13), pp.2839. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00488

[13] A. A. Hamad, A. S. Al-Obeidi, E. H. Al-Taiy, O. I. Khalaf and D. Le, "Synchronization phenomena investigation of a new nonlinear dynamical system 4d by gardano’s and lyapunov’s methods," Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 66, no.3, pp. 3311–3327, 2021. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.013395

[14] Khan, N.A.; Khalaf, O.I.; Romero, C.A.T.; Sulaiman, M.; Bakar, M.A. Application of Euler Neural Networks with Soft Computing Paradigm to Solve Nonlinear Problems Arising in Heat Transfer. Entropy 2021, 23, 1053. https://doi.org/10.3390/e23081053

[15] Choi, G. H. ,  Ko, H. ,  Pedrycz, W. ,  Singh, A. K. , &  Pan, S. B. . (2020). Recognition system using fusion normalization based on morphological features of post-exercise ecg for intelligent biometrics. Sensors, 20(24), 7130. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247130