Welcome to Scholar Publishing Group

Academic Journal of Energy, 2020, 1(2); doi: 10.38007/RE.2020.010202.

Preparation and Properties of Graphene-Based Flexible Electrodes Based on Thermal Convection

Author(s)

Mariolina Pais Marden

Corresponding Author:
Mariolina Pais Marden
Affiliation(s)

University of Wollongong, Australia

Abstract

Graphene is one of the most interesting matrix materials for constructing flexible supercapacitor electrodes due to its high electrical conductivity, high specific surface area, excellent mechanical properties, and ease of assembly. In this paper, the preparation and properties of graphene-based(GB) flexible electrodes based on heat transfer and convection are mainly studied. This paper firstly introduces the preparation methods of graphene materials and the research progress of flexible electrodes, and discusses the current application environment of GB flexible electrodes. In this paper, graphene oxide (GO) hydrogel was used as raw material, and water-soluble manganese salts (anhydrous manganese sulfate and manganese acetate) were used as manganese source, and graphite oxide was prepared on flexible conductive substrate (titanium foil) by doctor blade coating method. The olefin-Mn2+ composite film is then used for laser sintering. The high temperature at the laser focus reduces GO to reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and simultaneously cracks the manganese salt into manganese dioxide at high temperature, thereby fabricating a flexible composite electrode.

Keywords

Thermal Convection, Graphene-Based, Flexible Electrodes, Super Capacitors

Cite This Paper

Mariolina Pais Marden. Preparation and Properties of Graphene-Based Flexible Electrodes Based on Thermal Convection. Academic Journal of Energy (2020), Vol. 1, Issue 2: 10-17. https://doi.org/10.38007/RE.2020.010202.

References

[1] Pandhi T ,  Cornwell C ,  Fujimoto K , et al. Fully inkjet-printed multilayered GB flexible electrodes for repeatable electrochemical response. RSC Advances, 2020, 10(63):38205-38219. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA04786D

[2] Seo H K ,  Kim H ,  Lee J , et al. Efficient Flexible Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Graphene Anode. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(12):1605587. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201605587

[3] Jia-Nan, Ma, Yan, et al. Facile fabrication of flexible graphene FETs by sunlight reduction of graphene oxide. Optics Letters, 2017, 42(17):3403-3406. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.003403

[4] Aytug T ,  Rager M S ,  Higgins W , et al. Vacuum-Assisted Low-Temperature Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide Thin-Film Electrodes for High-Performance Transparent and Flexible All-Solid-State Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018, 10(13).

[5] Nasraoui S ,  Al-Hamry A ,  Teixeira P R , et al. Electrochemical sensor for nitrite detection in water samples using flexible laser-induced graphene electrodes functionalized by CNT decorated by Au nanoparticles. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2020, 880(21):114893.

[6] Das T ,  Sharma B K ,  Katiyar A K , et al. GB flexible and wearable electronics Project supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (No. NRF-2015R1A3A2066337).. Journal of Semiconductors, 2018, 39(1):011007 (19pp).

[7] Pourjavadi A ,  Doroudian M ,  Ahadpour A , et al. Preparation of flexible and free-standing GB current collector via a new and facile self-assembly approach: Leading to a high performance porous graphene/polyaniline supercapacitor. Energy, 2018, 152(JUN.1):178-189.

[8] Vasiljevic D Z ,  Mansouri A ,  Anzi L , et al. Performance Analysis of Flexible Ink-Jet Printed Humidity Sensors Based on Graphene Oxide. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2018, PP(99):1-1.

[9] Han T H ,  Kim H ,  Kwon S J , et al. GB flexible electronic devices. Materials Science and Engineering R Reports, 2017, 118(aug.):1-43.

[10] Se, Ra, Kwon, et al. Mechanically Strong Graphene/Aramid Nanofiber Composite Electrodes for Structural Energy and Power. ACS Nano, 2017, 11(7):6682-6690. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b00790

[11] G Ibáñezredín,  Wilson D , D Gonçalves. Low-cost screen-printed electrodes based on electrochemically reduced graphene oxide-carbon black nanocomposites for dopamine, epinephrine and paracetamol detection.. Journal of Colloid & Interface Science, 2017, 9(42):101-108.

[12] Singh R ,  Tripathi C C . Electrochemical Exfoliation of Graphite into Graphene for Flexible Supercapacitor Application. Materials today: proceedings, 2018, 5(1):1125-1130.

[13] Mane V J ,  Kale S B ,  Ubale S B , et al. Enhanced specific energy of silver-doped MnO2/graphene oxide electrodes as facile fabrication symmetric supercapacitor device. Materials Today Chemistry, 2020, 20(4):100473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100473

[14] Tseng C A ,  Sahoo P K ,  Lee C P , et al. Synthesis of CoO-Decorated Graphene Hollow Nanoballs for High-Performance Flexible Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(36):40426–40432. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c12898

[15] Zuchowska A ,  Chudy M ,  Dybko A , et al. Graphene as a new material in anticancer therapy-in vitro studies. Sensors & Actuators B Chemical, 2017, 243(MAY):152-165.

[16] Ahmad H ,  Fan M ,  Hui D . Graphene oxide incorporated functional materials: A review. Composites Part B Engineering, 2018, 145(jul.):270-280.

[17] Karahan H E ,  Wang Y ,  Wei L , et al. Antimicrobial graphene materials: the interplay of complex materials characteristics and competing mechanisms. Biomaterials Science, 2018, 6(4):766-773. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7BM00987A

[18] Lim E L ,  Yap C C ,  Jumali M , et al. A Mini Review: Can Graphene Be a Novel Material for Perovskite Solar Cell Applications?. Nano-Micro Letters, 2018, 10(2):27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-017-0182-0