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International Journal of Sports Technology, 2020, 1(1); doi: 10.38007/IJST.2020.010101.

Dynamic Biomechanical Knee Joint Minute Flexion and Extension Sports

Author(s)

Minchang Li

Corresponding Author:
Minchang Li
Affiliation(s)

Department of Physical Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China

Abstract

The knee joint plays an extremely important role in people's daily life, but it is often easy to cause injury. Therefore, under different sports conditions, the related changes in the muscles around the knee joint, and the changes have an effect on the movement of the knee joint and even the lower limbs. What kind of effect has become a hot topic of current research? The knee joint is the most complex in the structure of the human body. It is closely related to the human's exercise ability. It mainly realizes the movement of the human body by flexion and extension. The development level of most sports events is also restricted by the working ability and efficiency of the knee joint. The ability of the muscle group has a very important influence on its overall athletic ability. In this paper, the dynamic biomechanical analysis of the knee joint's micro-flexion and extension exercises is carried out, and positive preventive measures are taken reasonably to minimize the occurrence and the degree of injury. In this paper, medical image processing software mimics and finite element analysis software abaqus are used to construct three-dimensional finite element models of natural knee joints and artificial knee joints. The two finite element models are used to dynamically simulate the micro flexion and extension of the knee joint to study and analyze the knee joint in the flexion and extension state. Next, the biomechanical characteristics of the tibiofemoral joint and the relative motion between the joints. Experiments have shown that a compression force of 1200N is applied and an internal rotation torque of 8Nm is used. It is measured that the range of internal rotation of the knee joint is 2.25° to 29.34° and the range of external rotation is 1.75° to 33.34 during knee flexion from 0° to 60°. It can be seen that the angles of internal and external rotation gradually increase with the increase of flexion and extension, but the range of external rotation is slightly larger than the range of internal rotation. This is of great significance to the analysis of the biomechanics and movement of the Chinese natural knee joint and the artificial knee joint. It can better guide the design and optimization of the Chinese prosthesis; improve the matching degree of the prosthesis and the knee joint, and the postoperative prosthesis time of use.

Keywords

Knee Joint, Tibiofemoral Joint, Micro-Flexion and Extension Exercise, Dynamic Biomechanics

Cite This Paper

Minchang Li. Dynamic Biomechanical Knee Joint Minute Flexion and Extension Sports. International Journal of Sports Technology (2020), Vol. 1, Issue 1: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.38007/IJST.2020.010101.

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