Acute cholecystitis (AC) is an inflammatory gallbladder disease caused by cystic duct obstruction and bacterial invasion. Studies have found that more than 90% of AC patients are associated with gallstones, cholelithiasis and other factors. The incidence rate of AC increases with age. For older people, the most common cause of AC emergency abdominal surgery is the higher mortality and morbidity of po-stoperative AC in elderly patients, and the need for in-patient observation. Although laparoscopic cho-lecystectomy (LC) in general surgery may increase the risk of conversion to open surgery in most eld-erly patients with AC, it is more effective that LC can quickly relieve the complications caused by inf-lammation within 48-72 hours. In this paper, we compared the laparoscopic surgery with the traditional open cholecystectomy in order to explore the safety and feasibility of the operation and other more pra-ctical features. Methods: 80 patients with acute cholecystitis treated in our hospital recently were selec-ted as the experimental objects. These patients were randomly divided into two groups, including 40 cases of abdominal microsurgery group (operation group), and the remaining 40 cases of open resectio-n group (sample group). Finally, the intraoperative blood loss, operation time, recovery time and pain degree of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Through the experimental comparison of the above four variables, abdominal microsurgery in general surgery for patients with acute cholecystecto-my, with less bleeding, shorter operation time, faster gastrointestinal recovery and less pain in the proc-ess of operation, is a safe, feasible and more minimally invasive medical operation.

Weina Fu. Laparoscopic Surgery in Acute Cholecystitis in General Surgery. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical Medicine (2021), Vol. 2, Issue 2: 24-35. https://doi.org/10.38007/IJHPM.2021.020203.

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